KEPEMIMPINAN PEMIMPIN NASIONAL INDONESIA [RADEN MAS TUMENGGUNG ARIO SOERJO (GUBERNUR SURYO)]

Governor Suryo, although not a soldier, played a crucial role in the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945. This battle, involving the young people of Surabaya and the British Army, was a significant event in Indonesia’s fight for independence. Governor Suryo’s decision to start the battle marked a turning point in history.

The conflict, which lasted for three weeks, resulted in the deaths of over 16,000 Indonesian fighters and the displacement of 200,000 civilians. This heroic battle is commemorated every November 10th in Indonesia as Heroes’ Day.

The Battle of Surabaya was triggered by the killing of Brigadier General Aubertin Walter Sothern Mallaby, the commander of the British forces, during a gunfight with Indonesian fighters. The British, infuriated by the incident, issued an ultimatum demanding the surrender of Indonesian resistance leaders and the disarmament of unauthorized individuals.

Facing this critical moment, Governor Suryo made a crucial decision to defend Surabaya and Indonesia’s sovereignty. His calm yet powerful speech, delivered before the British ultimatum deadline, mobilized the people to take up arms in defense of their city.

Governor Suryo’s leadership exemplified courage and decisiveness in defending the nation’s honor. His speech served as a rallying cry for the people of Surabaya, inspiring unity and determination in the face of foreign threats. His message, rejecting colonization and emphasizing the need for unity and prayer, resonated with the people and instilled hope for a better future.

In conclusion, Governor Suryo’s role in the Battle of Surabaya showcased the qualities of a true leader, one who stands up for his people and their rights. His actions during this historic event will forever be remembered as a symbol of Indonesia’s struggle for independence.

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